How do Punjabis celebrate the festival of Teej

Teej is a traditional Hindu festival celebrated primarily by women in the Indian state of Punjab, as well as in several other parts of North India. It is celebrated to honor the reunion of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, and it typically falls during the monsoon season. The festival involves various customs and rituals that vary from region to region, but here are some common ways in which Punjabis celebrate Teej:

1. Fasting: Fasting is an essential part of Teej celebrations. Women, especially married ones, observe a fast on this day for the well-being and longevity of their husbands. They abstain from food and water until they offer their prayers to the moon.

2. Dressing up: Women often wear colorful and traditional Punjabi attire, such as salwar kameez or lehengas, on Teej. They adorn themselves with jewelry and henna (mehndi) designs, making an effort to look their best.

3. Swing decoration: Women and young girls often decorate swings or jhulas with flowers, leaves, and other decorative items. They then sing and dance on these swings, symbolizing the playful spirit of Teej.

4. Rangoli: Beautiful rangoli designs are created at the entrance of homes to welcome guests and add to the festive atmosphere.

5. Special dishes: After breaking their fast, women prepare and enjoy special dishes like malpua (sweet pancakes), kheer (rice pudding), pakoras (deep-fried snacks), and other traditional Punjabi delicacies. These dishes are often made using ingredients available during the monsoon season.

6. Worship: Women visit temples, especially those dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, to offer their prayers and seek blessings for their families. They light incense, offer flowers, and perform aarti (a ritual of worship involving the waving of lamps).

7. Moon worship: The moon plays a significant role in Teej celebrations. After sunset, women break their fast by looking at the moon and offering water (arghya) to it. This is followed by a meal with family and friends.

8. Songs and dances: Teej is marked by lively folk songs and dances performed by women. These songs often depict the love story of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati and are accompanied by traditional Punjabi musical instruments like the dhol and dholak.

9. Exchanging gifts: Women exchange gifts and sweets with each other as a symbol of love and friendship. It's a way of strengthening bonds among friends and family members.

10. Community gatherings: Many communities organize cultural events and fairs during Teej, where women come together to celebrate, dance, and participate in various competitions.

Teej is a joyous occasion in Punjab, and the celebrations often bring together women of all ages to strengthen bonds, express devotion, and enjoy the vibrant culture of the region.